2 Samuel 15:17

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the king went forth, and all the people after him, and tarried in a place that was far off.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּצֵ֥א went forth H3318
וַיֵּצֵ֥א went forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 8
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 8
a king
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָעָ֖ם and all the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם and all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 8
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
בְּרַגְלָ֑יו after H7272
בְּרַגְלָ֑יו after
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 5 of 8
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ him and tarried H5975
וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ him and tarried
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 6 of 8
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
בֵּ֥ית in a place H1004
בֵּ֥ית in a place
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 8
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַמֶּרְחָֽק׃ that was far off H4801
הַמֶּרְחָֽק׃ that was far off
Strong's: H4801
Word #: 8 of 8
remoteness, i.e., (concretely) a distant place; often (adverbially) from afar

Analysis & Commentary

And the king went forth, and all the people after him, and tarried in a place that was far off.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories