2 Samuel 14:28

Authorized King James Version

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So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the king's face.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב dwelt H3427
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם So Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם So Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 2 of 9
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 3 of 9
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
שְׁנָתַ֣יִם years H8141
שְׁנָתַ֣יִם years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 9
a year (as a revolution of time)
יָמִ֑ים two full H3117
יָמִ֑ים two full
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 9
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וּפְנֵ֥י face H6440
וּפְנֵ֥י face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ not the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ not the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 9
a king
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
רָאָֽה׃ and saw H7200
רָאָֽה׃ and saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 9 of 9
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis & Commentary

So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the king's face.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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