2 Samuel 14:27

Authorized King James Version

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And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּוָּֽלְד֤וּ there were born H3205
וַיִּוָּֽלְד֤וּ there were born
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 1 of 13
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ And unto Absalom H53
לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ And unto Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 2 of 13
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
שְׁלוֹשָׁ֣ה three H7969
שְׁלוֹשָׁ֣ה three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 3 of 13
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
בָנִ֔ים sons H1121
בָנִ֔ים sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וּבַ֥ת daughter H1323
וּבַ֥ת daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 5 of 13
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
אַחַ֖ת and one H259
אַחַ֖ת and one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וּשְׁמָ֣הּ whose name H8034
וּשְׁמָ֣הּ whose name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 7 of 13
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
תָּמָ֑ר was Tamar H8559
תָּמָ֑ר was Tamar
Strong's: H8559
Word #: 8 of 13
tamar, the name of three women and a place
הִ֣יא H1931
הִ֣יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 13
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
הָֽיְתָ֔ה H1961
הָֽיְתָ֔ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אִשָּׁ֖ה she was a woman H802
אִשָּׁ֖ה she was a woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 11 of 13
a woman
יְפַ֥ת of a fair H3303
יְפַ֥ת of a fair
Strong's: H3303
Word #: 12 of 13
beautiful (literally or figuratively)
מַרְאֶֽה׃ countenance H4758
מַרְאֶֽה׃ countenance
Strong's: H4758
Word #: 13 of 13
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),

Analysis & Commentary

And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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