2 Samuel 14:18

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then the king answered and said unto the woman, Hide not from me, I pray thee, the thing that I shall ask thee. And the woman said, Let my lord the king now speak.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֣עַן answered H6030
וַיַּ֣עַן answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 20
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 20
a king
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said H559
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה thee And the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה thee And the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 5 of 20
a woman
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 6 of 20
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
נָ֨א H4994
נָ֨א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 7 of 20
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
תְכַֽחֲדִ֤י Hide H3582
תְכַֽחֲדִ֤י Hide
Strong's: H3582
Word #: 8 of 20
to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ H4480
מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 9 of 20
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
דָּבָ֔ר not from me I pray thee the thing H1697
דָּבָ֔ר not from me I pray thee the thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 10 of 20
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אָֽנֹכִ֖י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 12 of 20
i
שֹׁאֵ֣ל that I shall ask H7592
שֹׁאֵ֣ל that I shall ask
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 13 of 20
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
אֹתָ֑ךְ H853
אֹתָ֑ךְ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said H559
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 15 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה thee And the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה thee And the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 16 of 20
a woman
יְדַבֶּר now speak H1696
יְדַבֶּר now speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 17 of 20
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
נָ֖א H4994
נָ֖א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 18 of 20
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
אֲדֹנִ֥י Let my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֥י Let my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 19 of 20
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ Then the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 20 of 20
a king

Analysis & Commentary

Then the king answered and said unto the woman, Hide not from me, I pray thee, the thing that I shall ask thee. And the woman said, Let my lord the king now speak.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources