2 Samuel 14:13

Authorized King James Version

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And the woman said, Wherefore then hast thou thought such a thing against the people of God? for the king doth speak this thing as one which is faulty, in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ said H559
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה And the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה And the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 18
a woman
וְלָ֧מָּה H4100
וְלָ֧מָּה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 3 of 18
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה Wherefore then hast thou thought H2803
חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה Wherefore then hast thou thought
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
כָּזֹ֖את H2063
כָּזֹ֖את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 5 of 18
this (often used adverb)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עַ֣ם such a thing against the people H5971
עַ֣ם such a thing against the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 7 of 18
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אֱלֹהִ֑ים of God H430
אֱלֹהִ֑ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 8 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וּמִדַּבֵּ֨ר doth speak H1696
וּמִדַּבֵּ֨ר doth speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 9 of 18
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ for the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ for the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 10 of 18
a king
הַדָּבָ֤ר this thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֤ר this thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 11 of 18
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּה֙ H2088
הַזֶּה֙
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 12 of 18
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
כְּאָשֵׁ֔ם as one which is faulty H818
כְּאָשֵׁ֔ם as one which is faulty
Strong's: H818
Word #: 13 of 18
guilty; hence, presenting a sin-offering
לְבִלְתִּ֛י H1115
לְבִלְתִּ֛י
Strong's: H1115
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
הָשִׁ֥יב doth not fetch home again H7725
הָשִׁ֥יב doth not fetch home again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 15 of 18
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ for the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ for the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 18
a king
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נִדְּחֽוֹ׃ his banished H5080
נִדְּחֽוֹ׃ his banished
Strong's: H5080
Word #: 18 of 18
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And the woman said, Wherefore then hast thou thought such a thing against the people of God? for the king doth speak this thing as one which is faulty, in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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