2 Samuel 13:16

Authorized King James Version

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And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But he would not hearken unto her.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר And she said H559
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר And she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֗וֹ H0
ל֗וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 16
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 3 of 16
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
אוֹדֹ֞ת unto him There is no cause H182
אוֹדֹ֞ת unto him There is no cause
Strong's: H182
Word #: 4 of 16
turnings (i.e., occasions); (adverb) on account of
הָֽרָעָ֤ה this evil H7451
הָֽרָעָ֤ה this evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 5 of 16
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ is greater H1419
הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ is greater
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 6 of 16
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
הַזֹּ֔את H2063
הַזֹּ֔את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 7 of 16
this (often used adverb)
מֵֽאַחֶ֛רֶת than the other H312
מֵֽאַחֶ֛רֶת than the other
Strong's: H312
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשִׂ֥יתָ that thou didst H6213
עָשִׂ֥יתָ that thou didst
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עִמִּ֖י H5973
עִמִּ֖י
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 11 of 16
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
לְשַׁלְּחֵ֑נִי in sending me away H7971
לְשַׁלְּחֵ֑נִי in sending me away
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 12 of 16
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אָבָ֖ה unto me But he would H14
אָבָ֖ה unto me But he would
Strong's: H14
Word #: 14 of 16
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
לִשְׁמֹ֥עַֽ not hearken H8085
לִשְׁמֹ֥עַֽ not hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 15 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לָֽהּ׃ H0
לָֽהּ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 16

Analysis & Commentary

And she said unto him, There is no cause: this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me. But he would not hearken unto her.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Amnon and Tamar, emphasizing unresolved sin, family breakdown. Amnon's rape of Tamar and Absalom's revenge illustrate how unresolved sin metastasizes into family-wide dysfunction. David's failure to discipline Amnon (possibly from guilt over his own sexual sin) enabled further tragedy. Hebrew terminology emphasizes Tamar's desolation and Absalom's calculated hatred. The narrative demonstrates intergenerational sin consequences and the necessity of proper justice administration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 13 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding unresolved sin, family breakdown provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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