2 Kings 9:31

Authorized King James Version

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And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, who slew his master?

Original Language Analysis

וְיֵה֖וּא And as Jehu H3058
וְיֵה֖וּא And as Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 1 of 8
jehu, the name of five israelites
בָּ֣א entered in H935
בָּ֣א entered in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בַשָּׁ֑עַר at the gate H8179
בַשָּׁ֑עַר at the gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 3 of 8
an opening, i.e., door or gate
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר she said H559
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר she said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)
הֲשָׁל֔וֹם peace H7965
הֲשָׁל֔וֹם peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 5 of 8
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
זִמְרִ֖י Had Zimri H2174
זִמְרִ֖י Had Zimri
Strong's: H2174
Word #: 6 of 8
zimri, the name of five israelites, and of an arabian tribe
הֹרֵ֥ג who slew H2026
הֹרֵ֥ג who slew
Strong's: H2026
Word #: 7 of 8
to smite with deadly intent
אֲדֹנָֽיו׃ his master H113
אֲדֹנָֽיו׃ his master
Strong's: H113
Word #: 8 of 8
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

Analysis & Commentary

And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, who slew his master?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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