2 Kings 9:23

Authorized King James Version

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And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, There is treachery, O Ahaziah.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּֽהֲפֹ֧ךְ turned H2015
וַיַּֽהֲפֹ֧ךְ turned
Strong's: H2015
Word #: 1 of 9
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
יְהוֹרָ֛ם And Joram H3088
יְהוֹרָ֛ם And Joram
Strong's: H3088
Word #: 2 of 9
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
יָדָ֖יו his hands H3027
יָדָ֖יו his hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 3 of 9
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וַיָּנֹ֑ס and fled H5127
וַיָּנֹ֑ס and fled
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 4 of 9
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר and said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 9
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲחַזְיָֽה׃ O Ahaziah H274
אֲחַזְיָֽה׃ O Ahaziah
Strong's: H274
Word #: 7 of 9
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
מִרְמָ֥ה There is treachery H4820
מִרְמָ֥ה There is treachery
Strong's: H4820
Word #: 8 of 9
fraud
אֲחַזְיָֽה׃ O Ahaziah H274
אֲחַזְיָֽה׃ O Ahaziah
Strong's: H274
Word #: 9 of 9
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king

Analysis & Commentary

And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, There is treachery, O Ahaziah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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