2 Kings 9:15

Authorized King James Version

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But king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria.) And Jehu said, If it be your minds, then let none go forth nor escape out of the city to go to tell it in Jezreel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּשָׁב֩ was returned H7725
וַיָּשָׁב֩ was returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 28
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
יְהוֹרָ֨ם Joram H3088
יְהוֹרָ֨ם Joram
Strong's: H3088
Word #: 2 of 28
jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites
מֶ֣לֶךְ But king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ But king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 28
a king
לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א to be healed H7495
לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א to be healed
Strong's: H7495
Word #: 4 of 28
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ in Jezreel H3157
בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ in Jezreel
Strong's: H3157
Word #: 5 of 28
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 6 of 28
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַמַּכִּים֙ of the wounds H4347
הַמַּכִּים֙ of the wounds
Strong's: H4347
Word #: 7 of 28
a blow (in 2 chronicles 2:10, of the flail); by implication, a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַכֻּ֣הוּ had given H5221
יַכֻּ֣הוּ had given
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 9 of 28
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֲרַמִּ֔ים which the Syrians H761
אֲרַמִּ֔ים which the Syrians
Strong's: H761
Word #: 10 of 28
an aramite or aramaean
בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ him when he fought H3898
בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ him when he fought
Strong's: H3898
Word #: 11 of 28
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 12 of 28
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
חֲזָאֵ֖ל with Hazael H2371
חֲזָאֵ֖ל with Hazael
Strong's: H2371
Word #: 13 of 28
chazael, a king of syria
מֶ֣לֶךְ But king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ But king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 28
a king
אֲרָ֑ם of Syria H758
אֲרָ֑ם of Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 15 of 28
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 28
to say (used with great latitude)
יֵהוּא֙ And Jehu H3058
יֵהוּא֙ And Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 17 of 28
jehu, the name of five israelites
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 18 of 28
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יֵ֣שׁ If it be H3426
יֵ֣שׁ If it be
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 19 of 28
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם your minds H5315
נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם your minds
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 20 of 28
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
אַל then let none H408
אַל then let none
Strong's: H408
Word #: 21 of 28
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
יֵצֵ֤א go forth H3318
יֵצֵ֤א go forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 22 of 28
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
פָלִיט֙ nor escape H6412
פָלִיט֙ nor escape
Strong's: H6412
Word #: 23 of 28
a refugee
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 24 of 28
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָעִ֔יר out of the city H5892
הָעִ֔יר out of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 25 of 28
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
לָלֶ֖כֶת H1980
לָלֶ֖כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 26 of 28
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לְגִּ֥יד to tell H5046
לְגִּ֥יד to tell
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 27 of 28
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ in Jezreel H3157
בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ in Jezreel
Strong's: H3157
Word #: 28 of 28
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites

Analysis & Commentary

But king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria.) And Jehu said, If it be your minds, then let none go forth nor escape out of the city to go to tell it in Jezreel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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