2 Kings 8:8

Authorized King James Version

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And the king said unto Hazael, Take a present in thine hand, and go, meet the man of God, and enquire of the LORD by him, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?

Original Language Analysis

לֵאמֹ֔ר by him saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר by him saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 19
a king
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
חֲזָהאֵ֗ל unto Hazael H2371
חֲזָהאֵ֗ל unto Hazael
Strong's: H2371
Word #: 4 of 19
chazael, a king of syria
קַ֤ח Take H3947
קַ֤ח Take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 5 of 19
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
בְּיָֽדְךָ֙ in thine hand H3027
בְּיָֽדְךָ֙ in thine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 19
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מִנְחָ֔ה a present H4503
מִנְחָ֔ה a present
Strong's: H4503
Word #: 7 of 19
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
וְלֵ֕ךְ H1980
וְלֵ֕ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 8 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
לִקְרַ֖את meet H7125
לִקְרַ֖את meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 9 of 19
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
אִ֣ישׁ the man H376
אִ֣ישׁ the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 10 of 19
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 11 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וְדָֽרַשְׁתָּ֙ and enquire H1875
וְדָֽרַשְׁתָּ֙ and enquire
Strong's: H1875
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
יְהוָ֤ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֤ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מֵֽאוֹתוֹ֙ H853
מֵֽאוֹתוֹ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לֵאמֹ֔ר by him saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר by him saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
הַאֶֽחְיֶ֖ה Shall I recover H2421
הַאֶֽחְיֶ֖ה Shall I recover
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 17 of 19
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
מֵֽחֳלִ֥י of this disease H2483
מֵֽחֳלִ֥י of this disease
Strong's: H2483
Word #: 18 of 19
malady, anxiety, calamity
זֶֽה׃ H2088
זֶֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 19 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said unto Hazael, Take a present in thine hand, and go, meet the man of God, and enquire of the LORD by him, saying, Shall I recover of this disease?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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