2 Kings 8:3

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֗י H1961
וַיְהִ֗י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִקְצֵה֙ end H7097
מִקְצֵה֙ end
Strong's: H7097
Word #: 2 of 16
an extremity
שֶׁ֣בַע And it came to pass at the seven H7651
שֶׁ֣בַע And it came to pass at the seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 3 of 16
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
שָׁנִ֔ים years H8141
שָׁנִ֔ים years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
וַתָּ֥שָׁב returned H7725
וַתָּ֥שָׁב returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 5 of 16
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
הָֽאִשָּׁ֖ה that the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֖ה that the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 6 of 16
a woman
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ out of the land H776
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ out of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים of the Philistines H6430
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים of the Philistines
Strong's: H6430
Word #: 8 of 16
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
וַתֵּצֵא֙ and she went forth H3318
וַתֵּצֵא֙ and she went forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 9 of 16
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
לִצְעֹ֣ק to cry H6817
לִצְעֹ֣ק to cry
Strong's: H6817
Word #: 10 of 16
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ unto the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ unto the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 16
a king
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּיתָ֖הּ for her house H1004
בֵּיתָ֖הּ for her house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 14 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 15 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
שָׂדָֽהּ׃ and for her land H7704
שָׂדָֽהּ׃ and for her land
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 16 of 16
a field (as flat)

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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