2 Kings 8:28

Authorized King James Version

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And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to the war against Hazael king of Syria in Ramoth-gilead; and the Syrians wounded Joram.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 16
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
יוֹרָֽם׃ Joram H3141
יוֹרָֽם׃ Joram
Strong's: H3141
Word #: 3 of 16
joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אַחְאָ֗ב of Ahab H256
אַחְאָ֗ב of Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 5 of 16
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה to the war H4421
לַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה to the war
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 6 of 16
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 7 of 16
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
חֲזָאֵ֥ל against Hazael H2371
חֲזָאֵ֥ל against Hazael
Strong's: H2371
Word #: 8 of 16
chazael, a king of syria
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 16
a king
אֲרָ֖ם of Syria H758
אֲרָ֖ם of Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 10 of 16
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
בְּרָמֹ֣ת in Ramothgilead H7433
בְּרָמֹ֣ת in Ramothgilead
Strong's: H7433
Word #: 11 of 16
ramoth-gilad, a place east of the jordan
גִּלְעָ֑ד H1568
גִּלְעָ֑ד
Strong's: H1568
Word #: 12 of 16
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
וַיַּכּ֥וּ wounded H5221
וַיַּכּ֥וּ wounded
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 13 of 16
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֲרַמִּ֖ים and the Syrians H761
אֲרַמִּ֖ים and the Syrians
Strong's: H761
Word #: 14 of 16
an aramite or aramaean
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יוֹרָֽם׃ Joram H3141
יוֹרָֽם׃ Joram
Strong's: H3141
Word #: 16 of 16
joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian

Analysis & Commentary

And he went with Joram the son of Ahab to the war against Hazael king of Syria in Ramoth-gilead; and the Syrians wounded Joram.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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