2 Kings 8:26

Authorized King James Version

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Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri king of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן old H1121
בֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים and twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים and twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 2 of 17
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם Two H8147
וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם Two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 17
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
וְשָׁנָ֣ה year H8141
וְשָׁנָ֣ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ was Ahaziah H274
אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ was Ahaziah
Strong's: H274
Word #: 5 of 17
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 6 of 17
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
וְשָׁנָ֣ה year H8141
וְשָׁנָ֣ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 17
a year (as a revolution of time)
אַחַ֔ת one H259
אַחַ֔ת one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 17
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 9 of 17
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 10 of 17
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וְשֵׁ֤ם name H8034
וְשֵׁ֤ם name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 11 of 17
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
אִמּוֹ֙ And his mother's H517
אִמּוֹ֙ And his mother's
Strong's: H517
Word #: 12 of 17
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
עֲתַלְיָ֔הוּ was Athaliah H6271
עֲתַלְיָ֔הוּ was Athaliah
Strong's: H6271
Word #: 13 of 17
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
בַּת the daughter H1323
בַּת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 14 of 17
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
עָמְרִ֖י of Omri H6018
עָמְרִ֖י of Omri
Strong's: H6018
Word #: 15 of 17
omri, an israelite
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 17
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 17 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Athaliah, the daughter of Omri king of Israel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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