2 Kings 7:15

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ H1980
וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֮ after H310
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֮ after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 3 of 18
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ them unto Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ them unto Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 4 of 18
jarden, the principal river of palestine
וְהִנֵּ֣ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 5 of 18
lo!
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ and lo all the way H1870
הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ and lo all the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 7 of 18
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
מְלֵאָ֤ה was full H4392
מְלֵאָ֤ה was full
Strong's: H4392
Word #: 8 of 18
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
בְגָדִים֙ of garments H899
בְגָדִים֙ of garments
Strong's: H899
Word #: 9 of 18
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְכֵלִ֔ים and vessels H3627
וְכֵלִ֔ים and vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 10 of 18
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ had cast away H7993
הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ had cast away
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 12 of 18
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
אֲרָ֖ם which the Syrians H758
אֲרָ֖ם which the Syrians
Strong's: H758
Word #: 13 of 18
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
בְּהחָפְזָ֑ם in their haste H2648
בְּהחָפְזָ֑ם in their haste
Strong's: H2648
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, to start up suddenly, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, to fear
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ returned H7725
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 15 of 18
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים And the messengers H4397
הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים And the messengers
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 16 of 18
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ and told H5046
וַיַּגִּ֖דוּ and told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ the king H4428
לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 18 of 18
a king

Analysis & Commentary

And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources