2 Kings 7:14

Authorized King James Version

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They took therefore two chariot horses; and the king sent after the host of the Syrians, saying, Go and see.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְח֕וּ They took H3947
וַיִּקְח֕וּ They took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 12
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
שְׁנֵ֖י therefore two H8147
שְׁנֵ֖י therefore two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 2 of 12
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
רֶ֣כֶב chariot H7393
רֶ֣כֶב chariot
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 3 of 12
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
סוּסִ֑ים horses H5483
סוּסִ֑ים horses
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 4 of 12
a horse (as leaping)
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 5 of 12
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ and the king H4428
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ and the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 12
a king
אַֽחֲרֵ֧י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֧י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 7 of 12
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
מַֽחֲנֵה the host H4264
מַֽחֲנֵה the host
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 8 of 12
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
אֲרָ֛ם of the Syrians H758
אֲרָ֛ם of the Syrians
Strong's: H758
Word #: 9 of 12
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
לֵאמֹ֖ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֖ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 12
to say (used with great latitude)
לְכ֥וּ H1980
לְכ֥וּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 11 of 12
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וּרְאֽוּ׃ and see H7200
וּרְאֽוּ׃ and see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 12 of 12
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis & Commentary

They took therefore two chariot horses; and the king sent after the host of the Syrians, saying, Go and see.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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