2 Kings 7:11

Authorized King James Version

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And he called the porters; and they told it to the king's house within.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְרָ֖א And he called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֖א And he called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 6
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֑ים the porters H7778
הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֑ים the porters
Strong's: H7778
Word #: 2 of 6
a janitor
וַיַּגִּ֕ידוּ and they told H5046
וַיַּגִּ֕ידוּ and they told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
בֵּ֥ית house H1004
בֵּ֥ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 6
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ it to the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ it to the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 6
a king
פְּנִֽימָה׃ within H6441
פְּנִֽימָה׃ within
Strong's: H6441
Word #: 6 of 6
faceward, i.e., indoors

Analysis & Commentary

And he called the porters; and they told it to the king's house within.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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