2 Kings 7:10

Authorized King James Version

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So they came and called unto the porter of the city: and they told them, saying, We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but horses tied, and asses tied, and the tents as they were.

Original Language Analysis

בָּ֚אנוּ So they came H935
בָּ֚אנוּ So they came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 27
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮ and called H7121
וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮ and called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 2 of 27
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
שֹׁעֵ֣ר unto the porter H7778
שֹׁעֵ֣ר unto the porter
Strong's: H7778
Word #: 4 of 27
a janitor
הָעִיר֒ of the city H5892
הָעִיר֒ of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 27
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ and they told H5046
וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ and they told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 6 of 27
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לָהֶם֙ H1992
לָהֶם֙
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 7 of 27
they (only used when emphatic)
לֵאמֹ֔ר them saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר them saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
בָּ֚אנוּ So they came H935
בָּ֚אנוּ So they came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 9 of 27
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה to the camp H4264
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה to the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 11 of 27
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
אֲרָ֔ם of the Syrians H758
אֲרָ֔ם of the Syrians
Strong's: H758
Word #: 12 of 27
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 13 of 27
lo!
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 14 of 27
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
שָׁ֛ם H8033
שָׁ֛ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 15 of 27
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אִ֖ישׁ and behold there was no man H376
אִ֖ישׁ and behold there was no man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 16 of 27
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וְק֣וֹל there neither voice H6963
וְק֣וֹל there neither voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 17 of 27
a voice or sound
אָדָ֑ם of man H120
אָדָ֑ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 18 of 27
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 19 of 27
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 20 of 27
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
הַסּ֤וּס but horses H5483
הַסּ֤וּס but horses
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 21 of 27
a horse (as leaping)
אָס֔וּר tied H631
אָס֔וּר tied
Strong's: H631
Word #: 22 of 27
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
וְהַֽחֲמ֣וֹר and asses H2543
וְהַֽחֲמ֣וֹר and asses
Strong's: H2543
Word #: 23 of 27
a male ass (from its dun red)
אָס֔וּר tied H631
אָס֔וּר tied
Strong's: H631
Word #: 24 of 27
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
וְאֹֽהָלִ֖ים and the tents H168
וְאֹֽהָלִ֖ים and the tents
Strong's: H168
Word #: 25 of 27
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 26 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֵֽמָּה׃ H1992
הֵֽמָּה׃
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 27 of 27
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis & Commentary

So they came and called unto the porter of the city: and they told them, saying, We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but horses tied, and asses tied, and the tents as they were.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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