2 Kings 6:9

Authorized King James Version

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And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying, Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the Syrians are come down.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 15
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אִ֣ישׁ And the man H376
אִ֣ישׁ And the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 2 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 3 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֶ֤לֶךְ unto the king H4428
מֶ֤לֶךְ unto the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 15
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
הִשָּׁ֕מֶר Beware H8104
הִשָּׁ֕מֶר Beware
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 8 of 15
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
מֵֽעֲבֹ֖ר that thou pass H5674
מֵֽעֲבֹ֖ר that thou pass
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 9 of 15
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
הַמָּק֣וֹם a place H4725
הַמָּק֣וֹם a place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
הַזֶּ֑ה not such H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה not such
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 11 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שָׁ֖ם H8033
שָׁ֖ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 13 of 15
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אֲרָ֥ם for thither the Syrians H758
אֲרָ֥ם for thither the Syrians
Strong's: H758
Word #: 14 of 15
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
נְחִתִּֽים׃ are come down H5185
נְחִתִּֽים׃ are come down
Strong's: H5185
Word #: 15 of 15
descending

Analysis & Commentary

And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying, Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the Syrians are come down.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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