2 Kings 4:20

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And when he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees till noon, and then died.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּ֨שָּׂאֵ֔הוּ And when he had taken H5375
וַיִּ֨שָּׂאֵ֔הוּ And when he had taken
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 1 of 10
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ him and brought H935
וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ him and brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 10
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִמּ֑וֹ him to his mother H517
אִמּ֑וֹ him to his mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 4 of 10
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב he sat H3427
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב he sat
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בִּרְכֶּ֛יהָ on her knees H1290
בִּרְכֶּ֛יהָ on her knees
Strong's: H1290
Word #: 7 of 10
a knee
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 8 of 10
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַֽצָּהֳרַ֖יִם till noon H6672
הַֽצָּהֳרַ֖יִם till noon
Strong's: H6672
Word #: 9 of 10
a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon
וַיָּמֹֽת׃ and then died H4191
וַיָּמֹֽת׃ and then died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 10 of 10
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis & Commentary

And when he had taken him, and brought him to his mother, he sat on her knees till noon, and then died.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories