2 Kings 3:24

Authorized King James Version

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And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them: but they went forward smiting the Moabites, even in their country.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֨בּוּ And when they came H935
וַיַּ֨בּוּ And when they came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה to the camp H4264
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה to the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 3 of 16
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ rose up H6965
וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ rose up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 5 of 16
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְהַכּ֖וֹת and smote H5221
וְהַכּ֖וֹת and smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 7 of 16
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מוֹאָֽב׃ the Moabites H4124
מוֹאָֽב׃ the Moabites
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 9 of 16
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ so that they fled H5127
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ so that they fled
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 10 of 16
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם before H6440
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 16
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַיַּ֨בּוּ And when they came H935
וַיַּ֨בּוּ And when they came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 12 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וְהַכּ֖וֹת and smote H5221
וְהַכּ֖וֹת and smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 13 of 16
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
וְהַכּ֖וֹת and smote H5221
וְהַכּ֖וֹת and smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 14 of 16
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מוֹאָֽב׃ the Moabites H4124
מוֹאָֽב׃ the Moabites
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 16 of 16
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

Analysis & Commentary

And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them: but they went forward smiting the Moabites, even in their country.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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