2 Kings 3:13

Authorized King James Version

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And Elisha said unto the king of Israel, What have I to do with thee? get thee to the prophets of thy father, and to the prophets of thy mother. And the king of Israel said unto him, Nay: for the LORD hath called these three kings together, to deliver them into the hand of Moab.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 30
to say (used with great latitude)
אֱלִישָׁ֜ע And Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֜ע And Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 2 of 30
elisha, the famous prophet
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 30
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים And the king H4428
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 30
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 30
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מַה H4100
מַה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 6 of 30
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
לִּ֣י H0
לִּ֣י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 30
וָלָ֔ךְ H0
וָלָ֔ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 30
לֵ֚ךְ H1980
לֵ֚ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 9 of 30
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 30
near, with or among; often in general, to
נְבִיאֵ֖י and to the prophets H5030
נְבִיאֵ֖י and to the prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 11 of 30
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אָבִ֔יךָ of thy father H1
אָבִ֔יךָ of thy father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 12 of 30
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 30
near, with or among; often in general, to
נְבִיאֵ֖י and to the prophets H5030
נְבִיאֵ֖י and to the prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 14 of 30
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אִמֶּ֑ךָ of thy mother H517
אִמֶּ֑ךָ of thy mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 15 of 30
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 30
to say (used with great latitude)
לוֹ֙ H0
לוֹ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 30
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים And the king H4428
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 18 of 30
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 19 of 30
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אַ֗ל H408
אַ֗ל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 20 of 30
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 21 of 30
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
קָרָ֤א hath called H7121
קָרָ֤א hath called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 22 of 30
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
יְהוָה֙ unto him Nay for the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ unto him Nay for the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 23 of 30
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לִשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ these three H7969
לִשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ these three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 24 of 30
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים And the king H4428
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 25 of 30
a king
הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 26 of 30
these or those
לָתֵ֥ת to deliver H5414
לָתֵ֥ת to deliver
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 27 of 30
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אוֹתָ֖ם H853
אוֹתָ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 28 of 30
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּיַד them into the hand H3027
בְּיַד them into the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 29 of 30
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מוֹאָֽב׃ of Moab H4124
מוֹאָֽב׃ of Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 30 of 30
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

Analysis & Commentary

And Elisha said unto the king of Israel, What have I to do with thee? get thee to the prophets of thy father, and to the prophets of thy mother. And the king of Israel said unto him, Nay: for the LORD hath called these three kings together, to deliver them into the hand of Moab.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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