2 Kings 25:11

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carry away.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵת֩ H853
וְאֵת֩
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יֶ֣תֶר Now the rest H3499
יֶ֣תֶר Now the rest
Strong's: H3499
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
הָעָ֜ם of the people H5971
הָעָ֜ם of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 3 of 19
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים that were left H7604
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים that were left
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
בָּעִ֗יר in the city H5892
בָּעִ֗יר in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 5 of 19
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נָֽפְלוּ֙ and the fugitives H5307
נָֽפְלוּ֙ and the fugitives
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 7 of 19
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָֽפְלוּ֙ and the fugitives H5307
נָֽפְלוּ֙ and the fugitives
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 9 of 19
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ to the king H4428
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ to the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 11 of 19
a king
בָּבֶ֔ל of Babylon H894
בָּבֶ֔ל of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 12 of 19
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
וְאֵ֖ת H853
וְאֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יֶ֣תֶר Now the rest H3499
יֶ֣תֶר Now the rest
Strong's: H3499
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
הֶֽהָמ֑וֹן of the multitude H1995
הֶֽהָמ֑וֹן of the multitude
Strong's: H1995
Word #: 15 of 19
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
הֶגְלָ֕ה carry away H1540
הֶגְלָ֕ה carry away
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 16 of 19
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן did Nebuzaradan H5018
נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן did Nebuzaradan
Strong's: H5018
Word #: 17 of 19
nebuzaradan, a babylonian general
רַב the captain H7227
רַב the captain
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 18 of 19
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
טַבָּחִֽים׃ of the guard H2876
טַבָּחִֽים׃ of the guard
Strong's: H2876
Word #: 19 of 19
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)

Analysis & Commentary

Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carry away.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources