2 Kings 24:3

Authorized King James Version

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Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;

Original Language Analysis

אַ֣ךְ׀ H389
אַ֣ךְ׀
Strong's: H389
Word #: 1 of 14
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פִּ֣י Surely at the commandment H6310
פִּ֣י Surely at the commandment
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 3 of 14
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הָֽיְתָה֙ H1961
הָֽיְתָה֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה came this upon Judah H3063
בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה came this upon Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 6 of 14
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
לְהָסִ֖יר to remove H5493
לְהָסִ֖יר to remove
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 7 of 14
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
מֵעַ֣ל H5921
מֵעַ֣ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פָּנָ֑יו them out of his sight H6440
פָּנָ֑יו them out of his sight
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 14
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
בְּחַטֹּ֣את for the sins H2403
בְּחַטֹּ֣את for the sins
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 10 of 14
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה of Manasseh H4519
מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה of Manasseh
Strong's: H4519
Word #: 11 of 14
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
כְּכֹ֖ל H3605
כְּכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָֽׂה׃ according to all that he did H6213
עָשָֽׂה׃ according to all that he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 14 of 14
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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