2 Kings 24:20

Authorized King James Version

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For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י׀ H3588
כִּ֣י׀
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַ֣ף For through the anger H639
אַ֣ף For through the anger
Strong's: H639
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הָֽיְתָ֤ה H1961
הָֽיְתָ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ it came to pass in Jerusalem H3389
בִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ it came to pass in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 6 of 16
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה and Judah H3063
וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה and Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 7 of 16
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 8 of 16
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הִשְׁלִכ֥וֹ until he had cast them out H7993
הִשְׁלִכ֥וֹ until he had cast them out
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 9 of 16
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
אֹתָ֖ם H853
אֹתָ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֵעַ֣ל H5921
מֵעַ֣ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פָּנָ֑יו from his presence H6440
פָּנָ֑יו from his presence
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 12 of 16
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד rebelled H4775
וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד rebelled
Strong's: H4775
Word #: 13 of 16
to rebel
צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ that Zedekiah H6667
צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ that Zedekiah
Strong's: H6667
Word #: 14 of 16
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ against the king H4428
בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ against the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 16
a king
בָּבֶֽל׃ of Babylon H894
בָּבֶֽל׃ of Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 16 of 16
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

Analysis & Commentary

For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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