2 Kings 23:6

Authorized King James Version

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And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּצֵ֣א And he brought out H3318
וַיֹּצֵ֣א And he brought out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 23
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽאֲשֵׁרָה֩ the grove H842
הָֽאֲשֵׁרָה֩ the grove
Strong's: H842
Word #: 3 of 23
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
מִבֵּ֨ית from the house H1004
מִבֵּ֨ית from the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 23
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֜ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֜ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מִח֤וּץ without H2351
מִח֤וּץ without
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 6 of 23
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
לִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ Jerusalem H3389
לִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 7 of 23
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 23
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנַ֥חַל it at the brook H5158
בְּנַ֥חַל it at the brook
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 9 of 23
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
קִדְר֖וֹן Kidron H6939
קִדְר֖וֹן Kidron
Strong's: H6939
Word #: 10 of 23
kidron, a brook near jerusalem
וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף and burned H8313
וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף and burned
Strong's: H8313
Word #: 11 of 23
to be (causatively, set) on fire
אֹתָ֛הּ H853
אֹתָ֛הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנַ֥חַל it at the brook H5158
בְּנַ֥חַל it at the brook
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 13 of 23
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
קִדְר֖וֹן Kidron H6939
קִדְר֖וֹן Kidron
Strong's: H6939
Word #: 14 of 23
kidron, a brook near jerusalem
וַיָּ֣דֶק and stamped it small H1854
וַיָּ֣דֶק and stamped it small
Strong's: H1854
Word #: 15 of 23
to crush (or intransitively) crumble
עֲפָרָ֔הּ the powder H6083
עֲפָרָ֔הּ the powder
Strong's: H6083
Word #: 16 of 23
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ and cast H7993
וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ and cast
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 17 of 23
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲפָרָ֔הּ the powder H6083
עֲפָרָ֔הּ the powder
Strong's: H6083
Word #: 19 of 23
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 20 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
קֶ֖בֶר thereof upon the graves H6913
קֶ֖בֶר thereof upon the graves
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 21 of 23
a sepulcher
בְּנֵ֥י of the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 22 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הָעָֽם׃ of the people H5971
הָעָֽם׃ of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 23 of 23
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis & Commentary

And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 23: Comprehensive reformation cannot avert certain judgment. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 23 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Thorough Reforms) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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