2 Kings 22:1

Authorized King James Version

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Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן old H1121
בֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה was eight H8083
שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה was eight
Strong's: H8083
Word #: 2 of 16
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 3 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ Josiah H2977
יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ Josiah
Strong's: H2977
Word #: 4 of 16
joshijah, the name of two israelites
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 5 of 16
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים thirty H7970
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים thirty
Strong's: H7970
Word #: 6 of 16
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
וְאַחַת֙ and one H259
וְאַחַת֙ and one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 8 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 9 of 16
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 10 of 16
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וְשֵׁ֣ם name H8034
וְשֵׁ֣ם name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 11 of 16
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
אִמּ֔וֹ And his mother's H517
אִמּ֔וֹ And his mother's
Strong's: H517
Word #: 12 of 16
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
יְדִידָ֥ה was Jedidah H3040
יְדִידָ֥ה was Jedidah
Strong's: H3040
Word #: 13 of 16
jedidah, an israelitess
בַת the daughter H1323
בַת the daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 14 of 16
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
עֲדָ֖יָה of Adaiah H5718
עֲדָ֖יָה of Adaiah
Strong's: H5718
Word #: 15 of 16
adajah, the name of eight israelites
מִבָּֽצְקַֽת׃ of Boscath H1218
מִבָּֽצְקַֽת׃ of Boscath
Strong's: H1218
Word #: 16 of 16
botscath, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 22: Rediscovery of God's word brings renewal. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 22 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Reform Begins) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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