2 Kings 21:15

Authorized King James Version

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Because they have done that which was evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.

Original Language Analysis

יַ֗עַן H3282
יַ֗עַן
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשׂ֤וּ Because they have done H6213
עָשׂ֤וּ Because they have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָרַע֙ that which was evil H7451
הָרַע֙ that which was evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 5 of 18
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
בְּעֵינַ֔י in my sight H5869
בְּעֵינַ֔י in my sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 6 of 18
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מַכְעִסִ֖ים me to anger H3707
מַכְעִסִ֖ים me to anger
Strong's: H3707
Word #: 8 of 18
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
אֹתִ֑י H853
אֹתִ֑י
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִן and have provoked H4480
מִן and have provoked
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַיּ֥וֹם even unto this day H3117
הַיּ֥וֹם even unto this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָֽצְא֤וּ came forth H3318
יָֽצְא֤וּ came forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 13 of 18
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֲבוֹתָם֙ their fathers H1
אֲבוֹתָם֙ their fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 14 of 18
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם out of Egypt H4714
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם out of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 15 of 18
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
וְעַ֖ד H5704
וְעַ֖ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 16 of 18
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַיּ֥וֹם even unto this day H3117
הַיּ֥וֹם even unto this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 17 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 18 of 18
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

Because they have done that which was evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 21: Unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 21 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Manasseh and Amon's Evil Reigns) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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