2 Kings 19:17

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands,

Original Language Analysis

אָמְנָ֖ם Of a truth H551
אָמְנָ֖ם Of a truth
Strong's: H551
Word #: 1 of 9
verily
יְהוָ֑ה LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הֶֽחֱרִ֜יבוּ have destroyed H2717
הֶֽחֱרִ֜יבוּ have destroyed
Strong's: H2717
Word #: 3 of 9
to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill
מַלְכֵ֥י the kings H4428
מַלְכֵ֥י the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 9
a king
אַשּׁ֛וּר of Assyria H804
אַשּׁ֛וּר of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 5 of 9
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַגּוֹיִ֖ם the nations H1471
הַגּוֹיִ֖ם the nations
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 7 of 9
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַרְצָֽם׃ and their lands H776
אַרְצָֽם׃ and their lands
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 9
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands,

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources