2 Kings 18:3

Authorized King James Version

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And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did.

Original Language Analysis

עָשָׂ֖ה And he did H6213
עָשָׂ֖ה And he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַיָּשָׁ֖ר that which was right H3477
הַיָּשָׁ֖ר that which was right
Strong's: H3477
Word #: 2 of 9
straight (literally or figuratively)
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 9
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
כְּכֹ֥ל H3605
כְּכֹ֥ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 9
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֖ה And he did H6213
עָשָׂ֖ה And he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
דָּוִ֥ד according to all that David H1732
דָּוִ֥ד according to all that David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 8 of 9
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִֽיו׃ his father H1
אָבִֽיו׃ his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 9 of 9
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis & Commentary

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father did.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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