2 Kings 18:27

Authorized King James Version

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But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 25
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם H413
אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 25
near, with or among; often in general, to
רַבְשָׁקֵ֗ה But Rabshakeh H7262
רַבְשָׁקֵ֗ה But Rabshakeh
Strong's: H7262
Word #: 3 of 25
rabshakeh, a babylonian official
הַעַ֨ל H5921
הַעַ֨ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֲדֹנִ֔י me to thy master H113
אֲדֹנִ֔י me to thy master
Strong's: H113
Word #: 5 of 25
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
וְאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ H413
וְאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 25
near, with or among; often in general, to
שְׁלָחַ֣נִי sent H7971
שְׁלָחַ֣נִי sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 7 of 25
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֲדֹנִ֔י me to thy master H113
אֲדֹנִ֔י me to thy master
Strong's: H113
Word #: 8 of 25
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
לְדַבֵּ֖ר and to thee to speak H1696
לְדַבֵּ֖ר and to thee to speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 9 of 25
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים these words H1697
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים these words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 11 of 25
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הָאֵ֑לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 12 of 25
these or those
הֲלֹ֣א H3808
הֲלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 25
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים H376
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 15 of 25
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ which sit H3427
הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ which sit
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 16 of 25
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 17 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַ֣חֹמָ֔ה on the wall H2346
הַ֣חֹמָ֔ה on the wall
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 18 of 25
a wall of protection
לֶֽאֱכֹ֣ל that they may eat H398
לֶֽאֱכֹ֣ל that they may eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 19 of 25
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חרָיהָ֗ם H2755
חרָיהָ֗ם
Strong's: H2755
Word #: 21 of 25
excrements of doves or a vegetable
וְלִשְׁתּ֛וֹת and drink H8354
וְלִשְׁתּ֛וֹת and drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 22 of 25
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 23 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שֵׁינֵיהֶם H7890
שֵׁינֵיהֶם
Strong's: H7890
Word #: 24 of 25
urine
עִמָּכֶֽם׃ H5973
עִמָּכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 25 of 25
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis & Commentary

But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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