2 Kings 18:10

Authorized King James Version

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And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

Original Language Analysis

נִלְכְּדָ֖ה they took H3920
נִלְכְּדָ֖ה they took
Strong's: H3920
Word #: 1 of 15
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
מִקְצֵה֙ And at the end H7097
מִקְצֵה֙ And at the end
Strong's: H7097
Word #: 2 of 15
an extremity
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ of three H7969
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ of three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 3 of 15
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
שְׁנַת year H8141
שְׁנַת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)
שְׁנַת year H8141
שְׁנַת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)
שֵׁ֖שׁ it even in the sixth H8337
שֵׁ֖שׁ it even in the sixth
Strong's: H8337
Word #: 6 of 15
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
לְחִזְקִיָּ֑ה of Hezekiah H2396
לְחִזְקִיָּ֑ה of Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 7 of 15
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
הִ֣יא H1931
הִ֣יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 8 of 15
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
שְׁנַת year H8141
שְׁנַת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 9 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)
תֵּ֗שַׁע that is the ninth H8672
תֵּ֗שַׁע that is the ninth
Strong's: H8672
Word #: 10 of 15
nine or (ordinal) ninth
לְהוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ of Hoshea H1954
לְהוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ of Hoshea
Strong's: H1954
Word #: 11 of 15
hoshea, the name of five israelites
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 15
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 13 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
נִלְכְּדָ֖ה they took H3920
נִלְכְּדָ֖ה they took
Strong's: H3920
Word #: 14 of 15
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃ Samaria H8111
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃ Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 15 of 15
shomeron, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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