2 Kings 17:40

Authorized King James Version

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Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹ֖א H3808
וְלֹ֖א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁמֵ֑עוּ Howbeit they did not hearken H8085
שָׁמֵ֑עוּ Howbeit they did not hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 8
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִֽם H518
אִֽם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 4 of 8
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֥ם manner H4941
כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֥ם manner
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
הָֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן after their former H7223
הָֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן after their former
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 6 of 8
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
הֵ֥ם H1992
הֵ֥ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 7 of 8
they (only used when emphatic)
עֹשִֽׂים׃ but they did H6213
עֹשִֽׂים׃ but they did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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