2 Kings 17:32

Authorized King James Version

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So they feared the LORD, and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
יְרֵאִ֖ים H3372
יְרֵאִ֖ים
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 2 of 14
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֹשִׂ֥ים and made H6213
עֹשִׂ֥ים and made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 5 of 14
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לָהֶ֤ם H1992
לָהֶ֤ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 6 of 14
they (only used when emphatic)
מִקְצוֹתָם֙ unto themselves of the lowest H7098
מִקְצוֹתָם֙ unto themselves of the lowest
Strong's: H7098
Word #: 7 of 14
a termination
כֹּֽהֲנֵ֣י of them priests H3548
כֹּֽהֲנֵ֣י of them priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 8 of 14
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
הַבָּמֽוֹת׃ of the high places H1116
הַבָּמֽוֹת׃ of the high places
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 9 of 14
an elevation
וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ H1961
וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עֹשִׂ֥ים and made H6213
עֹשִׂ֥ים and made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 14
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לָהֶ֖ם H1992
לָהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 12 of 14
they (only used when emphatic)
בְּבֵ֥ית for them in the houses H1004
בְּבֵ֥ית for them in the houses
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 13 of 14
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַבָּמֽוֹת׃ of the high places H1116
הַבָּמֽוֹת׃ of the high places
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 14 of 14
an elevation

Analysis & Commentary

So they feared the LORD, and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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