2 Kings 17:24

Authorized King James Version

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And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֵ֣א brought H935
וַיָּבֵ֣א brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מֶֽלֶךְ And the king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 19
a king
אַשּׁ֡וּר of Assyria H804
אַשּׁ֡וּר of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 3 of 19
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
מִבָּבֶ֡ל men from Babylon H894
מִבָּבֶ֡ל men from Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 4 of 19
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
וּ֠מִכּוּתָה and from Cuthah H3575
וּ֠מִכּוּתָה and from Cuthah
Strong's: H3575
Word #: 5 of 19
cuth or cuthah, a province of assyria
וּמֵֽעַוָּ֤א and from Ava H5755
וּמֵֽעַוָּ֤א and from Ava
Strong's: H5755
Word #: 6 of 19
ivvah or avva, a region of assyria
וּמֵֽחֲמָת֙ and from Hamath H2574
וּמֵֽחֲמָת֙ and from Hamath
Strong's: H2574
Word #: 7 of 19
chamath, a place in syria
וּסְפַרְוַ֔יִם and from Sepharvaim H5617
וּסְפַרְוַ֔יִם and from Sepharvaim
Strong's: H5617
Word #: 8 of 19
sepharvites
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ and dwelt H3427
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּעָרֶֽיהָ׃ in the cities H5892
בְּעָרֶֽיהָ׃ in the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 10 of 19
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן Samaria H8111
שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 11 of 19
shomeron, a place in palestine
תַּ֖חַת H8478
תַּ֖חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 12 of 19
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
בְּנֵ֣י instead of the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י instead of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 14 of 19
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וַיִּֽרְשׁוּ֙ and they possessed H3423
וַיִּֽרְשׁוּ֙ and they possessed
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 15 of 19
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן Samaria H8111
שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 17 of 19
shomeron, a place in palestine
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ and dwelt H3427
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 18 of 19
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּעָרֶֽיהָ׃ in the cities H5892
בְּעָרֶֽיהָ׃ in the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 19 of 19
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis & Commentary

And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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