2 Kings 17:2

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, but not as the kings of Israel that were before him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he did H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָרַ֖ע that which was evil H7451
הָרַ֖ע that which was evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 2 of 11
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 11
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
רַ֗ק H7535
רַ֗ק
Strong's: H7535
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
לֹ֚א H3808
לֹ֚א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כְּמַלְכֵ֣י but not as the kings H4428
כְּמַלְכֵ֣י but not as the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 11
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 8 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הָי֖וּ H1961
הָי֖וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְפָנָֽיו׃ that were before H6440
לְפָנָֽיו׃ that were before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 11
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis & Commentary

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, but not as the kings of Israel that were before him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources