2 Kings 16:12

Authorized King James Version

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And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the altar: and the king approached to the altar, and offered thereon.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּבֹ֤א was come H935
וַיָּבֹ֤א was come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 13
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ And when the king H4428
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ And when the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 13
a king
מִדַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק from Damascus H1834
מִדַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק from Damascus
Strong's: H1834
Word #: 3 of 13
damascus, a city of syria
וַיַּ֥רְא saw H7200
וַיַּ֥רְא saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 4 of 13
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ And when the king H4428
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ And when the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 13
a king
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 7 of 13
an altar
וַיִּקְרַ֥ב approached H7126
וַיִּקְרַ֥ב approached
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 8 of 13
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ And when the king H4428
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ And when the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 13
a king
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 11 of 13
an altar
וַיַּ֥עַל and offered H5927
וַיַּ֥עַל and offered
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 12 of 13
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עָלָֽיו׃ H5921
עָלָֽיו׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

And when the king was come from Damascus, the king saw the altar: and the king approached to the altar, and offered thereon.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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