2 Kings 15:31

Authorized King James Version

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And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וְיֶ֥תֶר And the rest H3499
וְיֶ֥תֶר And the rest
Strong's: H3499
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 14
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
פֶ֖קַח of Pekah H6492
פֶ֖קַח of Pekah
Strong's: H6492
Word #: 3 of 14
pekach, an israelite king
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֑ה and all that he did H6213
עָשָׂ֑ה and all that he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 14
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הִנָּ֣ם H2009
הִנָּ֣ם
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 7 of 14
lo!
כְּתוּבִ֗ים behold they are written H3789
כְּתוּבִ֗ים behold they are written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 8 of 14
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
סֵ֛פֶר in the book H5612
סֵ֛פֶר in the book
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 11 of 14
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַיָּמִ֖ים H3117
הַיָּמִ֖ים
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 12 of 14
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לְמַלְכֵ֥י of the kings H4428
לְמַלְכֵ֥י of the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 13 of 14
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 14 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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