2 Kings 15:14

Authorized King James Version

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For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּעַל֩ went up H5927
וַיַּעַל֩ went up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 1 of 16
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
מְנַחֵ֨ם For Menahem H4505
מְנַחֵ֨ם For Menahem
Strong's: H4505
Word #: 2 of 16
menachem, an israelite
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
גָּדִ֜י of Gadi H1424
גָּדִ֜י of Gadi
Strong's: H1424
Word #: 4 of 16
gadi, an israelite
מִתִּרְצָ֗ה from Tirzah H8656
מִתִּרְצָ֗ה from Tirzah
Strong's: H8656
Word #: 5 of 16
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess
וַיָּבֹא֙ and came H935
וַיָּבֹא֙ and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן in Samaria H8111
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן in Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 7 of 16
shomeron, a place in palestine
וַיַּ֛ךְ and smote H5221
וַיַּ֛ךְ and smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 8 of 16
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שַׁלּ֥וּם Shallum H7967
שַׁלּ֥וּם Shallum
Strong's: H7967
Word #: 10 of 16
shallum, the name of fourteen israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יָבֵ֖ישׁ of Jabesh H3003
יָבֵ֖ישׁ of Jabesh
Strong's: H3003
Word #: 12 of 16
jobesh, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן in Samaria H8111
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן in Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 13 of 16
shomeron, a place in palestine
וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ and slew H4191
וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ and slew
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 14 of 16
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ him and reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ him and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 15 of 16
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 16 of 16
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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