2 Kings 14:14

Authorized King James Version

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And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and hostages, and returned to Samaria.

Original Language Analysis

וְלָקַ֣ח And he took H3947
וְלָקַ֣ח And he took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 19
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַזָּֽהָב all the gold H2091
הַזָּֽהָב all the gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 4 of 19
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וְ֠הַכֶּסֶף and silver H3701
וְ֠הַכֶּסֶף and silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 5 of 19
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
וְאֵ֨ת H853
וְאֵ֨ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַכֵּלִ֜ים and all the vessels H3627
הַכֵּלִ֜ים and all the vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 8 of 19
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים that were found H4672
הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים that were found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
בֵּ֣ית house H1004
בֵּ֣ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּבְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ and in the treasures H214
וּבְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ and in the treasures
Strong's: H214
Word #: 12 of 19
a depository
בֵּ֣ית house H1004
בֵּ֣ית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 13 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ of the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ of the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 19
a king
וְאֵ֖ת H853
וְאֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנֵ֣י and hostages H1121
בְּנֵ֣י and hostages
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 16 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַתַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת H8594
הַתַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת
Strong's: H8594
Word #: 17 of 19
suretyship, i.e., (concretely) a pledge
וַיָּ֖שָׁב and returned H7725
וַיָּ֖שָׁב and returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 18 of 19
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃ to Samaria H8111
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃ to Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 19 of 19
shomeron, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and hostages, and returned to Samaria.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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