2 Kings 13:8

Authorized King James Version

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Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Original Language Analysis

וְיֶ֨תֶר Now the rest H3499
וְיֶ֨תֶר Now the rest
Strong's: H3499
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 16
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהֽוֹאָחָ֛ז of Jehoahaz H3059
יְהֽוֹאָחָ֛ז of Jehoahaz
Strong's: H3059
Word #: 3 of 16
jehoachaz, the name of three israelites
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֖ה and all that he did H6213
עָשָׂ֖ה and all that he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ and his might H1369
וּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ and his might
Strong's: H1369
Word #: 7 of 16
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
הֲלוֹא H3808
הֲלוֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֵ֣ם H1992
הֵ֣ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 9 of 16
they (only used when emphatic)
כְּתוּבִ֗ים are they not written H3789
כְּתוּבִ֗ים are they not written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 10 of 16
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
סֵ֛פֶר in the book H5612
סֵ֛פֶר in the book
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 13 of 16
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַיָּמִ֖ים H3117
הַיָּמִ֖ים
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 14 of 16
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לְמַלְכֵ֥י of the kings H4428
לְמַלְכֵ֥י of the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 16
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 16 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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