2 Kings 12:8

Authorized King James Version

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And the priests consented to receive no more money of the people, neither to repair the breaches of the house.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּאֹ֖תוּ consented H225
וַיֵּאֹ֖תוּ consented
Strong's: H225
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, to come, i.e., (implied) to assent
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים And the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים And the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 2 of 12
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וּלְבִלְתִּ֥י neither H1115
וּלְבִלְתִּ֥י neither
Strong's: H1115
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
קְחַת to receive H3947
קְחַת to receive
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 4 of 12
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
כֶּ֙סֶף֙ more money H3701
כֶּ֙סֶף֙ more money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 5 of 12
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
מֵאֵ֣ת H853
מֵאֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָעָ֔ם of the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 7 of 12
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וּלְבִלְתִּ֥י neither H1115
וּלְבִלְתִּ֥י neither
Strong's: H1115
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
חַזֵּ֖ק to repair H2388
חַזֵּ֖ק to repair
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 9 of 12
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בֶּ֥דֶק the breaches H919
בֶּ֥דֶק the breaches
Strong's: H919
Word #: 11 of 12
a gap or leak (in a building or a ship)
הַבָּֽיִת׃ of the house H1004
הַבָּֽיִת׃ of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 12 of 12
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And the priests consented to receive no more money of the people, neither to repair the breaches of the house.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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