2 Kings 12:6

Authorized King James Version

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But it was so, that in the three and twentieth year of king Jehoash the priests had not repaired the breaches of the house.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֗י H1961
וַיְהִ֗י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
שָׁנָ֖ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֖ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 2 of 13
a year (as a revolution of time)
עֶשְׂרִ֧ים and twentieth H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֧ים and twentieth
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 3 of 13
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וְשָׁלֹ֛שׁ But it was so that in the three H7969
וְשָׁלֹ֛שׁ But it was so that in the three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 4 of 13
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
שָׁנָ֖ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֖ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 13
a year (as a revolution of time)
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ of king H4428
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ of king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 13
a king
יְהוֹאָ֑שׁ Jehoash H3060
יְהוֹאָ֑שׁ Jehoash
Strong's: H3060
Word #: 7 of 13
jehoash, the name of two israelite kings
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
חִזְּק֥וּ had not repaired H2388
חִזְּק֥וּ had not repaired
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 9 of 13
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 10 of 13
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בֶּ֥דֶק the breaches H919
בֶּ֥דֶק the breaches
Strong's: H919
Word #: 12 of 13
a gap or leak (in a building or a ship)
הַבָּֽיִת׃ of the house H1004
הַבָּֽיִת׃ of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 13 of 13
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

But it was so, that in the three and twentieth year of king Jehoash the priests had not repaired the breaches of the house.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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