2 Kings 12:3

Authorized King James Version

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But the high places were not taken away: the people still sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places.

Original Language Analysis

רַ֥ק H7535
רַ֥ק
Strong's: H7535
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
בַּבָּמֽוֹת׃ But the high places H1116
בַּבָּמֽוֹת׃ But the high places
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 2 of 9
an elevation
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
סָ֑רוּ were not taken away H5493
סָ֑רוּ were not taken away
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 4 of 9
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
ע֥וֹד H5750
ע֥וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
הָעָ֛ם the people H5971
הָעָ֛ם the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 6 of 9
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
מְזַבְּחִ֥ים still sacrificed H2076
מְזַבְּחִ֥ים still sacrificed
Strong's: H2076
Word #: 7 of 9
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים and burnt incense H6999
וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים and burnt incense
Strong's: H6999
Word #: 8 of 9
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
בַּבָּמֽוֹת׃ But the high places H1116
בַּבָּמֽוֹת׃ But the high places
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 9 of 9
an elevation

Analysis & Commentary

But the high places were not taken away: the people still sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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