2 Kings 12:15

Authorized King James Version

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Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they delivered the money to be bestowed on workmen: for they dealt faithfully.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹ֧א H3808
וְלֹ֧א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יְחַשְּׁב֣וּ Moreover they reckoned H2803
יְחַשְּׁב֣וּ Moreover they reckoned
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 3 of 17
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים not with the men H582
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים not with the men
Strong's: H582
Word #: 4 of 17
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לָתֵ֖ת they delivered H5414
לָתֵ֖ת they delivered
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 6 of 17
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ the money H3701
הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ the money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 8 of 17
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יָדָ֔ם into whose hand H3027
יָדָ֔ם into whose hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 10 of 17
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לָתֵ֖ת they delivered H5414
לָתֵ֖ת they delivered
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 11 of 17
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עֹשִֽׂים׃ for they dealt H6213
עֹשִֽׂים׃ for they dealt
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 12 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַמְּלָאכָ֑ה on workmen H4399
הַמְּלָאכָ֑ה on workmen
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 14 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בֶֽאֱמֻנָ֖ה faithfully H530
בֶֽאֱמֻנָ֖ה faithfully
Strong's: H530
Word #: 15 of 17
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
הֵ֥ם H1992
הֵ֥ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 16 of 17
they (only used when emphatic)
עֹשִֽׂים׃ for they dealt H6213
עֹשִֽׂים׃ for they dealt
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 17 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

Moreover they reckoned not with the men, into whose hand they delivered the money to be bestowed on workmen: for they dealt faithfully.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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