2 Kings 12:11

Authorized King James Version

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And they gave the money, being told, into the hands of them that did the work, that had the oversight of the house of the LORD: and they laid it out to the carpenters and builders, that wrought upon the house of the LORD,

Original Language Analysis

וְנָֽתְנוּ֙ And they gave H5414
וְנָֽתְנוּ֙ And they gave
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכֶּ֣סֶף the money H3701
הַכֶּ֣סֶף the money
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 3 of 18
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
הַֽמְתֻכָּ֔ן being told H8505
הַֽמְתֻכָּ֔ן being told
Strong's: H8505
Word #: 4 of 18
to balance, i.e., measure out (by weight or dimension); figuratively to arrange, equalize, through the idea of levelling (ment, estimate, test)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְדֵ֙ into the hands H3027
יְדֵ֙ into the hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 18
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הָֽעֹשִׂ֖ים of them that did H6213
הָֽעֹשִׂ֖ים of them that did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה the work H4399
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 8 of 18
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
הַפְקָדִ֖ים that had the oversight H6485
הַפְקָדִ֖ים that had the oversight
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 9 of 18
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
בֵּ֥ית of the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיּֽוֹצִיאֻ֜הוּ and they laid it out H3318
וַיּֽוֹצִיאֻ֜הוּ and they laid it out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 12 of 18
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
לְחָֽרָשֵׁ֤י to the carpenters H2796
לְחָֽרָשֵׁ֤י to the carpenters
Strong's: H2796
Word #: 13 of 18
a fabricator or any material
הָעֵץ֙ H6086
הָעֵץ֙
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 14 of 18
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים and builders H1129
וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים and builders
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 15 of 18
to build (literally and figuratively)
הָֽעֹשִׂ֖ים of them that did H6213
הָֽעֹשִׂ֖ים of them that did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 16 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בֵּ֥ית of the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 17 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 18 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And they gave the money, being told, into the hands of them that did the work, that had the oversight of the house of the LORD: and they laid it out to the carpenters and builders, that wrought upon the house of the LORD,

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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