2 Kings 11:9

Authorized King James Version

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And the captains over the hundreds did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ did H6213
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
שָׂרֵ֣י And the captains H8269
שָׂרֵ֣י And the captains
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 2 of 21
a head person (of any rank or class)
הַמֵּא֗יוֹת over the hundreds H3967
הַמֵּא֗יוֹת over the hundreds
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 3 of 21
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
כְּכֹ֣ל H3605
כְּכֹ֣ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּה֮ commanded H6680
צִוָּה֮ commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 6 of 21
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֥ע according to all things that Jehoiada H3077
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֥ע according to all things that Jehoiada
Strong's: H3077
Word #: 7 of 21
jehojada, the name of three israelites
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 8 of 21
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וַיִּקְחוּ֙ and they took H3947
וַיִּקְחוּ֙ and they took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 9 of 21
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֲנָשָׁ֔יו every man H376
אֲנָשָׁ֔יו every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 10 of 21
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲנָשָׁ֔יו every man H376
אֲנָשָׁ֔יו every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 12 of 21
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ and came H935
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 13 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת on the sabbath H7676
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת on the sabbath
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 14 of 21
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
עִ֖ם H5973
עִ֖ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 15 of 21
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
יֹֽצְאֵ֣י with them that should go out H3318
יֹֽצְאֵ֣י with them that should go out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 16 of 21
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת on the sabbath H7676
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת on the sabbath
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 17 of 21
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ and came H935
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 18 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 19 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֥ע according to all things that Jehoiada H3077
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֥ע according to all things that Jehoiada
Strong's: H3077
Word #: 20 of 21
jehojada, the name of three israelites
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 21 of 21
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis & Commentary

And the captains over the hundreds did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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