2 Kings 11:6

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard: so shall ye keep the watch of the house, that it be not broken down.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֥ית And a third part H7992
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֥ית And a third part
Strong's: H7992
Word #: 1 of 12
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
בַּשַּׁ֖עַר at the gate H8179
בַּשַּׁ֖עַר at the gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 2 of 12
an opening, i.e., door or gate
ס֔וּר of Sur H5495
ס֔וּר of Sur
Strong's: H5495
Word #: 3 of 12
sur, a gate of the temple
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֥ית And a third part H7992
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֥ית And a third part
Strong's: H7992
Word #: 4 of 12
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
בַּשַּׁ֖עַר at the gate H8179
בַּשַּׁ֖עַר at the gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 5 of 12
an opening, i.e., door or gate
אַחַ֣ר behind H310
אַחַ֣ר behind
Strong's: H310
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
הָֽרָצִ֑ים the guard H7323
הָֽרָצִ֑ים the guard
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 7 of 12
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֛ם so shall ye keep H8104
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֛ם so shall ye keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת the watch H4931
מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת the watch
Strong's: H4931
Word #: 10 of 12
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 12
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מַסָּֽח׃ that it be not broken down H4535
מַסָּֽח׃ that it be not broken down
Strong's: H4535
Word #: 12 of 12
a cordon, (adverbially) or (as a) military barrier

Analysis & Commentary

And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard: so shall ye keep the watch of the house, that it be not broken down.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources