2 Kings 11:3

Authorized King James Version

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And he was with her hid in the house of the LORD six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֤י H1961
וַיְהִ֤י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אִתָּהּ֙ H854
אִתָּהּ֙
Strong's: H854
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
בֵּ֣ית in the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מִתְחַבֵּ֖א And he was with her hid H2244
מִתְחַבֵּ֖א And he was with her hid
Strong's: H2244
Word #: 5 of 11
to secrete
שֵׁ֣שׁ six H8337
שֵׁ֣שׁ six
Strong's: H8337
Word #: 6 of 11
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
שָׁנִ֑ים years H8141
שָׁנִ֑ים years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 11
a year (as a revolution of time)
וַֽעֲתַלְיָ֖ה And Athaliah H6271
וַֽעֲתַלְיָ֖ה And Athaliah
Strong's: H6271
Word #: 8 of 11
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
מֹלֶ֥כֶת did reign H4427
מֹלֶ֥כֶת did reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 9 of 11
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ over the land H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ over the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 11 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

And he was with her hid in the house of the LORD six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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