2 Kings 11:19

Authorized King James Version

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And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקַּ֣ח And he took H3947
וַיִּקַּ֣ח And he took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 27
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שָׂרֵ֣י the rulers H8269
שָׂרֵ֣י the rulers
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 3 of 27
a head person (of any rank or class)
הַ֠מֵּאוֹת over hundreds H3967
הַ֠מֵּאוֹת over hundreds
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 4 of 27
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכָּרִ֨י and the captains H3746
הַכָּרִ֨י and the captains
Strong's: H3746
Word #: 6 of 27
a life-guardsman
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽרָצִ֖ים and the guard H7323
הָֽרָצִ֖ים and the guard
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 8 of 27
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
וְאֵ֣ת׀ H853
וְאֵ֣ת׀
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עַ֣ם and all the people H5971
עַ֣ם and all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 11 of 27
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָ֗רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֗רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 12 of 27
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ and they brought down H3381
וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ and they brought down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 13 of 27
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ of the kings H4428
הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ of the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 27
a king
בֵּ֣ית from the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית from the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 16 of 27
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 17 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיָּב֛וֹאוּ and came H935
וַיָּב֛וֹאוּ and came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 18 of 27
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
דֶּֽרֶך by the way H1870
דֶּֽרֶך by the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 19 of 27
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
שַׁ֥עַר of the gate H8179
שַׁ֥עַר of the gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 20 of 27
an opening, i.e., door or gate
הָֽרָצִ֖ים and the guard H7323
הָֽרָצִ֖ים and the guard
Strong's: H7323
Word #: 21 of 27
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
בֵּ֣ית from the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית from the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 22 of 27
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ of the kings H4428
הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ of the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 23 of 27
a king
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב And he sat H3427
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב And he sat
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 24 of 27
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 25 of 27
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כִּסֵּ֥א on the throne H3678
כִּסֵּ֥א on the throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 26 of 27
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ of the kings H4428
הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ of the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 27 of 27
a king

Analysis & Commentary

And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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