2 Kings 11:15

Authorized King James Version

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But Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them, Have her forth without the ranges: and him that followeth her kill with the sword. For the priest had said, Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְצַו֩ commanded H6680
וַיְצַו֩ commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 1 of 26
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֨ע But Jehoiada H3077
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֨ע But Jehoiada
Strong's: H3077
Word #: 2 of 26
jehojada, the name of three israelites
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן For the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן For the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 3 of 26
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שָׂרֵ֥י the captains H8269
שָׂרֵ֥י the captains
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 5 of 26
a head person (of any rank or class)
הַמֵּא֣יוֹת׀ of the hundreds H3967
הַמֵּא֣יוֹת׀ of the hundreds
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 6 of 26
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
פְּקֻדֵ֣י the officers H6485
פְּקֻדֵ֣י the officers
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 7 of 26
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
הַחַ֗יִל of the host H2428
הַחַ֗יִל of the host
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 8 of 26
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
אָמַ֣ר and said H559
אָמַ֣ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵיהֶם֙ H413
אֲלֵיהֶם֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
הוֹצִ֤יאוּ unto them Have her forth H3318
הוֹצִ֤יאוּ unto them Have her forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 11 of 26
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֹתָהּ֙ H853
אֹתָהּ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּ֥ית in the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 14 of 26
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לַשְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת the ranges H7713
לַשְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת the ranges
Strong's: H7713
Word #: 15 of 26
a row, i.e., rank (of soldiers), story (of rooms)
וְהַבָּ֥א and him that followeth H935
וְהַבָּ֥א and him that followeth
Strong's: H935
Word #: 16 of 26
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אַֽחֲרֶ֖יהָ H310
אַֽחֲרֶ֖יהָ
Strong's: H310
Word #: 17 of 26
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
תּוּמַ֖ת Let her not be slain H4191
תּוּמַ֖ת Let her not be slain
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 18 of 26
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בֶּחָ֑רֶב with the sword H2719
בֶּחָ֑רֶב with the sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 19 of 26
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
כִּ֚י H3588
כִּ֚י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 20 of 26
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָמַ֣ר and said H559
אָמַ֣ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 21 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן For the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן For the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 22 of 26
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 23 of 26
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תּוּמַ֖ת Let her not be slain H4191
תּוּמַ֖ת Let her not be slain
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 24 of 26
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בֵּ֥ית in the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 25 of 26
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 26 of 26
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

But Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them, Have her forth without the ranges: and him that followeth her kill with the sword. For the priest had said, Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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